CARL T. HERAKOVICH

Henry L. Kinnier Professor (Emeritus)

 

 

Carl T. Herakovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Mechanics at the University of Virginia. Prior to his retire­ment in May 1998, he was the Henry L. Kinnier Professor of Civil Engineering and Director of the Applied Mechan­ics Program in the School of Engineering and Applied Science. Professor Herakovich’s primary research interest is mechanics of composite materials. Research activities of particular interest include nonlinear material response, damage and failure, micromechanics,  interlami­nar stresses,  finite element modelling  and test methods. He is the author of the  text Mechanics of Fibrous Compos­ites (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1998). In addition, he has published 132 papers in journals and conference proceedings, and edited six books.  Fifty-four graduate students completed degrees under his direction. He has been a principal investigator on numerous funded research  projects, held leading positions in several professional societies, given lectures at many locations around the world, and served in a number of administrative positions.

Herakovich is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American Academy of Mechan­ics, the Society of Engineering Science, and the American Society of Civil Engineers. He is a past ASME Vice President - Basic Engineering, past Member and Chair of the Executive Committee of the Applied Mechanics Division of ASME, and past President, Secretary and Member of the Board of the Society of Engineering Science. In 1996 he was appointed by the National Research Council as a member of the U.S. National Committee on Theoretical & Applied Mechanics (USNC/TAM) and has served as Secretary of USNC/TAM since he was elected to that position in 2000. He has been a United States delegate to the General Assembly of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics since 1998.  He has served on the editorial boards of several leading journals in mechanics.  He received the ASME Applied Mechanics Division Award in 2005.

Herakovich earned his PhD in Mechanics from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1968. His dissertation, a finite element solution to a plastic unloading problem, was written under the direction of Professor Philip Hodge. Herakovich was a member of the faculty in the Engineering Science & Mechanics Department at Virginia Tech from 1967-1987. He conceived the idea of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composites Program and served as its Director from its inception in 1974 until he left Virginia Tech in 1987. Ninety-one graduates students received degrees in this program during its twenty-two year existence. He served as Chairman of the faculty committee which recommended the requirement of personal computers for all engineering students at Virginia Tech in the Fall of 1984. Three summers were spent at NASA’s Langley Research Center and sabbaticals were completed at Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France (1980-81) and École Normale Supérieure De Cachan, Universite Paris 6, Cachan, France, (1993). He joined the faculty of the University of Virginia with a two-year appointment to the Center for Advanced Studies in 1987.  His master’s degree (thesis: an experimental investigation of unstable vortex formation in pipe flow) is in Mechanics from the University of Kansas (1962), and the BS is in Civil Engineering from Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (1959).

In addition to serving as the Director of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composites Program,  administrative experience includes serving as the  inaugural Director of the Virginia Center for Innovative Technology Insti­tute for Materials Science and Engineering from February 1984 to January 1986. In this capacity, he had overall responsibility for the development and operation of the Institute. As director of the Applied Mechanics Program at the University of Virginia (1987-98), he coordinated an engineering school-wide graduate program. He was Director of the Cen­ter for High Temperature Composite Materials at UVa, a center funded in 1993 under a AFOSR University Research Initiative grant. He was also an elected member of the University of Virginia Faculty Senate as well as the School of Engineering and Applied Science Faculty Council, of which he was elected Chair for 1996-97.

Herakovich officiated 152 regular season and ten bowl games during his seventeen year career as an Atlantic Coast Conference Football Official.

 

 

 

 

HOME ADDRESSS (use this mailing address)

 

BUSINESS ADDRESS

720 Garthfield LaneCharlottesville, VA 22901-8855Phone: (434) 977-8001email: herak@virginia.edu

 

 

University of Virginia, Thornton Hall B122351 McCormick RoadP.O. Box 400742Charlottesville, VA 22904-4742Phone: (434) 924-7464; FAX (434) 982-2951

 

APPOINTMENTS

 

May ‘98 - present

Emeritus Professor of Applied Mechanics, University of Virginia

Spg ‘93 & May ‘96

Universite Paris VI, Ecole Normal Superior de Cachan, France, Professor Invité

Sept ‘87 - May, ‘98

University of Virginia

   Jul ‘90 - Appointed Henry L. Kinnier Professor

   Sept ‘87 - Appointed Professor of Civil Engineering

   Sept ‘87 - Aug 89 - Center for Advanced Studies

   ‘87 - Appointed Director of Applied Mechanics (SEAS)

Sept ‘67-Sept ‘87

 

Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University

   Sept ‘76-Sept ‘87 - Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics

   Sept ‘71 - Sept ‘76 - Associate Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics

   May ‘70 - Jun ‘72 - Assistant Department Head, Department of Engineer-

   ing Science and Mechanics

   Sept ‘67 - Aug ‘71 - Assistant Professor of Engineering Mechanics

Aug ‘80 - Jun ‘81

 

 Sabbatical at Laboratoire de Mechanique des Solides, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaisaeu, France

Feb ‘84 -Jan ‘86

 

Director, Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Center for Innovative Technology

Summer ‘75

 

Materials Engineer, Composites Section, Materials Application Branch, NASA-Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

Summer ‘71 – ‘72

 

NASA-ASEE Summer Faculty Fellow, Composites Section, Materials Application Branch, NASA-Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

Sept ‘64 - Aug ‘67

Instructor of Mechanics, Illinois Institute of Technology

Sept ‘62 - Jun ‘64

Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Athletic Director, Head Football Coach, Head Track Coach, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology

Summer ‘62

Structural Engineer, Miller-Miller Architects, Terre Haute, Indiana

Sept ‘60 - Jun ‘62

Assistant Instructor of Mechanics, the University of Kansas

Summer ‘61

Research Engineer, Whirlpool Corporation, St. Joseph, Michigan

Mar ‘60 – Aug’60

Assistant Project Engineer, Indiana Highway Department, Crawfordsville, Indiana

Sept ‘59 - Feb ‘60

 

2nd Lt., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Ft. Belvoir, Virginia and Ft. Knox, Kentucky (rose to Captain in reserves)

Summer ‘59

 

Structural Engineer, Inland Steel Company, East Chicago, Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDUCATION

 

Degrees:

 

BS, Civil Engineering, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, 1959

 

MS, Mechanics, The University of Kansas, 1962

     Thesis: Characteristics of Flow at Division into Symmetrical Laterals

     Advisor: Professor Y. S. Yu

 

PhD, Mechanics, Illinois Institute of Technology, 1968

     Dissertation: Elastic/Plastic Torsion of Multiply Connected Cylinders by Quadratic Programming

     Advisor: Professor P. G. Hodge, Jr.

 

Other Formal Courses:

 

NSF Summer Institute in Structural Dynamics, The University of New Mexico, 1963

NSF Summer Institute in Numerical Methods, Oklahoma State University, 1964

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Basic Officers Military Orientation Program, Ft. Belvoir, VA, 10 weeks, 1959-60

 

REGISTRATION

Licensed Professional Engineer, Virginia

 

AVOCATION

 College Football Official (Atlantic Coast Conference, 1972-91)

 

 

SCHOLARLY CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Books:

1. Herakovich, C. T., Mechanics of Fibrous Composites, (1998), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

Papers:

 

1. Hodge, Jr., P. G., Herakovich, C. T. and Stout, R. B.,”On Numerical Comparisons in Elastic-Plastic Torsion,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Vol. 35, 1968, pp. 454-459.

2. Herakovich, C. T. and Hodge, Jr., P. G.,”Elastic-Plastic Torsion of Hollow Bars by Quadratic Program­ming,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 11, 1969, pp. 53-63.

3. Hodge, Jr., P. G., Belytschko, T. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Quadratic Programming and Plasticity,” Com­putational Approaches in Applied Mechanics, Proceedings, ASME Computer Conference, Chicago, June 1969, pp. 73-84.

4. Herakovich, C. T.,”Strain Hardening Torsion of Solid Bars as a Minimization Problem,” International Journal Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 12, 1970, pp. 985-995.

5. Herakovich, C. T. and Carri, R. L.,”Tensile Strength of Boron-Epoxy Reinforced Aluminum,” Proceed­ings, Sixth St. Louis Symposium on Composite Materials in Engineering, St. Louis, May 1972, pp. 311-321.

6. Herakovich, C. T.,”On the Application of Minimum Rate Principles to Inelastic Materials,” Proceed­ings, International Conferences of Variational Methods in Engineering, Southampton, England, Sept. 1972, pp. 2/28-2/43.

7. Herakovich, C. T., Davis, Jr., J. G. and Dexter, H. B., ”Reinforcement of Metals with Advanced Fila­mentary Composites,” Composite Materials: Testing and Design, (Third Conference), ASTM, STP 546, ASTM, 1974, pp. 523-541.

8. Henneke, III, E. G., Herakovich, C. T., Jones, G. L. and Renieri, M. P., ”Acoustic Emission from Com­posite Reinforced Metals,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 15, No. 1, Jan 1975.

9. Herakovich, C. T., Renieri, M. P. and Davis, Jr., J. G.,”Influence of Specimen Features on Strength of Boron/Epoxy Reinforced Metal,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, ASME, Vol. 97, No. 3, Jul 1975, pp. 259-263.

10.     Itani, R. Y. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Elastic-Plastic Torsion of Nonuniform Bars as a Quadratic Program­ming Problem,” Proceedings, 12th Annual Meeting, Society of Engineering Science, Austin, TX, Oct 1975, pp. 1245-1254.

11.     Brinson, H. F., Renieri, M. P. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Rate and Time Dependent Failure of Structural Adhesives,” Fracture Mechanics of Composites, ASTM STP 593, Nov 1975, pp. 177-199.

12.     Wilson, III, G. H. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Application of a Dedicated Microprocessor for Automatic Data Acquisition of Load Strain and Acoustic Emission Data, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 16, No. 3, Mar 1976, pp. 111-115.

13.     Herakovich, C. T., Renieri, G. D. and Brinson, H. F.,”Finite Element Analysis of Mechanical and Ther­mal Edge Effects in Composite Laminates,” Army Symposium on Solid Mechanics, 1976, Composite Materials: The Influence of Mechanics of Failure on Design, Cape Cod, MA, Sep 1976, pp. 237-248.

14.     Herakovich, C. T. and Itani, R. Y.,”Elastic-Plastic Torsion of Non-Homogeneous Bars,” ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Vol. 102, No. 5, Oct 1976, pp. 757-769.

15.     Herakovich, C. T.,”On Thermal Edge Effects in Composite Laminates,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1976, pp. 129-134.

16.     Herakovich, C. T., Davis, Jr., J. G. and Viswanathan, C. N.,”Tensile and Compressive Behavior of Bor­sic/Aluminum,” Composite Materials: Testing and Design (Fourth Conference) ASTM STP 617, American. Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, pp. 344-357.

17.     Hsu, P. W. and Herakovich, C. T.,”A Perturbation Solution for Interlaminar Stresses in Bidirectional Laminates,” Composite Materials: Testing and Design (Fourth Conference) ASTM STP 617, Ameri­can Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, pp. 296-316.

18.     Herakovich, C. T., Kennedy, J. M. and Tenney, D. R.,”Effect of Cyclic Loading and Temper Condition on the Tensile Behavior of Boron-Aluminum,” Environmental Effects in Engineering Materials, VPI&SU, Blacksburg, VA, Oct 1977, pp. 331-344.

19.     Hsu, P. W. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Edge Effects in Angle-Ply Composite Laminates,” Journal of Com­posite Materials, Vol. 11, Oct 1977, pp. 422-428.

20.     Herakovich, C. T. and Wong, D. M.,”Influence of Residual Stresses on the Tensile Strength of Compos­ite-Metal Sandwich Laminates,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 17, No. 11, Nov. 1977, pp. 409-414.

21.     Farley, G. L. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Influence of Two-Dimensional Hygrothermal Gradients on Inter­laminar Stresses Near Free Edges,” Environmental Effects on Advanced Composite Materials, ASTM STP 658, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1978, pp. 143-159.

22.     Kennedy, J. M., Tenney, D. R. and Herakovich, C. T.,”The Nonlinear Stress-Strain Behavior of Boron- Aluminum Laminates during Cyclic Loading,” Proceedings, 2nd Int. Conference on Composite Mate­rials, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1978, pp. 539-554.

23.     Herakovich, C. T. and O'Brien, D. A.,”Failure Analysis of an Idealized Composite Damage Zone,” Pro­ceedings, 29th MFPG Symposium, Advanced Composites: Design and Applications, Gaithersburg, MD, May 1979, pp. 242-254.

24.     Herakovich, C. T., Nagarkar, A. and O'Brien, D. A.,”Failure Analysis of Composite Laminates with Free Edges,” Modern Developments in Composite Materials and Structures, (J. R. Vinson, Ed.) ASME, 1979, pp. 53-66.

25.     Herakovich, C. T., Davis, Jr., J. G. and Mills, J.”Thermal Microcracking in Celion 6000/PRM-15 Graphite/Polyimide, Thermal Stresses in Severe Environments, (Hasselman and Heller, Ed.) Plenum Publishing Corp., 1980, pp. 649-664.

26.     Herakovich, C. T. and Nagarkar, A. P.,”On Failure Modes in Finite Width Angle-Ply Laminates,” Pro­ceedings ICCM-III, (Bunsell, et al., Ed.) Paris, Aug 1980, pp. 425-435.

27.     Herakovich, C. T. and Bergner, Jr., H. W.,”Finite Element Stress Analysis of a Notched Coupon Speci­men for In-plane Shear Behavior of Composites,” Composites, July 1980, pp. 149-154.

28.     Herakovich, C. T., Bergner, Jr., H. W. and Bowles, D. E.,”A Comparative Study of Composite Shear Specimens using the Finite Element Method,” Test Methods and Design Allowables for Fibrous Com­posites, ASTM STP 734, (C. C. Chamis, Ed.) Amer. Soc. Testing & Materials, 1981, pp. 129-151.

29.     Herakovich, C. T. and Johnson, E. R.,”Buckling of Composite Cylinders under Combined Compression and Torsion -Theoretical/Experimental Correlation”, Test Methods & Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites, ASTM STP 734, (C. C. Chamis, Ed.) Amer. Soc. Testing & Materials, 1981, pp. 341-360.

30.     Pindera, M. J. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Influence of Stress Interaction on the Behavior of Off-Axis Uni­directional Composites,” Proceedings Second USA-USSR Symposium on Fracture of Composite Materials, Lehigh University, Mar 9-13, 1981, pp. 185-196.

31.     Herakovich, C. T.,”On the Relationship Between Engineering Properties and Delamination of Compos­ite Materials,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 15, Jul 1981, pp. 336-348.

32.     Griffin, Jr., O. H., Kamat, M. P. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Three Dimensional Inelastic Finite Element Analysis of Laminated Composites”, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 15, Nov 1981, pp. 543-560.

33.     Bowles, D. E., Post, D., Herakovich, C. T. and Tenney, D. R.,”Moire Interferometry for Thermal Expansion of Composites,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 21, No. 12, Dec 1981, pp. 441-447.

34.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Influence of Layer Thickness on the Strength of Angle-Ply Laminates,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 16, May 1982, pp. 216-227.

35.     Hyer, M. W., Herakovich, C. T. and Post, D.,”Thermal Expansion of Graphite Epoxy,” ASME Special Publication, AD-03, Advances in Aerospace Structures & Materials, (Laurenson & Yuceoglu,) 1982, pp. 107-114.

36.     Czarnek, R., Post, D. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Edge Effects in Composites by Moire Interferometry,” Experimental Techniques, Jan. 1983, pp. 18-21.

37.     Nemeth, M. P., Herakovich, C. T. and Post, D.,”On the Off-Axis Tension Test for Unidirectional Com­posites,” Composites Technology Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, Summer 1983, pp. 61-68.

38.     Pindera, M. J. and Herakovich, C. T.,”An Endochronic Model for the Response of Unidirectional Com­posites under Off-Axis Tensile Load,” Mechanics of Composite Materials: Recent Advances, (Hashin and Herakovich, Eds.) Pergamon Press, 1983, pp. 367-382.

39.     Hyer, M. W., Herakovich, C. T., Milkovich, S. M. and Short, Jr., J. C.,”Temperature Dependence of Mechanical and Thermal Expansion Properties of T300/5208 Graphite-Epoxy,” Composites, Vol. 14, No. 3, Jul 1983, pp. 276-280.

40.     Stiffler, R., Henneke, II, E. G. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Detection of Acoustic Emission from Composite Laminates using PVDF2,” Proceeding, First Int. Symposium on Acoustic Emission from Reinforced Composites,” San Francisco, Jul 1983, Session 5, pp. 1-11.

41.     Buczek, M. B. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Prediction of the Direction of Crack Growth in Fibrous Compos­ites,” Mechanics of Composite Materials, (Dvorak, Ed.) ASME AMD 58 Amer. Soc. Mechanical Engi­neers, 1983, pp. 75-82.

42.     Adams, D. S. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Influence of Damage on the Thermal Response of Graphite- Epoxy Laminates,” Journal of Thermal Stresses, Vol. 7, 1984, pp. 91-103.

43.     Pindera, M. J. and Herakovich, C. T.,”An Elastic Potential for the Nonlinear Response of Unidirectional Graphite Composites,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Vol. 51, Sep 1984, pp. 546-550.

44.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Composite Laminates with Negative Through-the-Thickness Poisson's Ratios”, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 18, Sep 1984, pp. 447-455.

45.     Herakovich, C. T., Gregory, M. A. and Beuth, Jr., J. L.,”Crack Growth Direction in Unidirectional Off- Axis Graphite-Epoxy,” in Mechanical Characterization of Load Bearing Fibre Composite Laminates, (Cardon & Verchery, Eds.) Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, NY, 1985.

46.     Herakovich, C. T., Post, D., Buczek, M.B. and Czarnek, R.,”Free Edge Strain Concentrations in Real Composite Laminates: Experimental-Theoretical Correlation,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 52, No. 4, Dec 1985, pp. 787-793.

47.     Gregory, M. A., Choksi, G. N. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Orthotropic Fracture using a Singular Isopara­metric Element,” Pressure Vessels Components Design and Analysis, (R. C. Guialtney, Ed.) ASME PVP, Vol. 98-2, NY, 1985.

48.     Gregory, M. A., Beuth, Jr., J. L., Barbe, A. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Application of the Normal Stress Ratio Theory for Predicting the Direction of Crack Growth in Unidirectional Composites,” Fracture of Fibrous Composites, (C. T. Herakovich, Ed.) ASME, AMD Vol. G00294, NY, 1985.

49.     Beuth, Jr., J. L., Gregory, M. A. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Crack Growth in Unidirectional Graphite- Epoxy under Biaxial Loading,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 26, No. 3, Sep 1986, pp. 245-253.

50.     Herakovich, C. T., and Hyer, M. W.,”Damage-Induced Property Changes in Composites Subjected to Cyclic Thermal Loading,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 25, Nos 5/6, 1986, pp 779-791.

51.     Buczek, M. B. and Herakovich, C. T.,”A Normal Stress Criterion for Crack Extension Direction in Orthotropic Composite Materials,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 19, No. 6, Nov 1985, pp. 544-553.

52.     Gregory, M. A. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Predicting Crack Growth Direction in Unidirectional Compos­ites,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 20, No. 1, Jan 1986, pp. 67-85.

53.     Sykes, Jr., G. F., Milkovich, S. M. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Simulated Space Radiation Effects on a Graphite Epoxy Composite,” Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, Proceedings of the ACS Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering, Vol. 52, Amer. Chemical Society, 1985, pp. 598-603.

54.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Free Edge Effects in Laminated Composites,” Chapter 4, Handbook of Composites, Vol. 2, Structure and Design, (Herakovich & Tarnopol’skii Eds.), North Holland, 1989, pp. 188-230.

55.     Pindera, M. J. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Shear Characterization of Unidirectional Composites with the Off-Axis Tension Test,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1986, pp. 103-111.

56.     Avery, W. B. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Effect of Fiber Anisotropy on Thermal Stresses in Fibrous Com­posites,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 53, No. 4, Dec 1986, pp. 751-756.

57.     Adams, D. S., Bowles, D. E. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Thermally Induced Transverse Cracking in Graph­ite-Epoxy Cross-Ply Laminates,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 5, No. 3, Jul 1986, pp. 152-169

58.     Milkovich, S. M., Sykes, Jr., G. F. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Space Radiation Effects on the Thermo- Mechanical Behavior of Graphite-Epoxy Composites,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 20, No. 6, Nov 1986, pp. 579-593.

59.     Milkovich, S. M., Sykes, Jr., G. F. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Fracture Surfaces of Irradiated Composites,” STP 948 - Fractography of Modern Engineering Materials: Composites and Metals (Masters/Au, ed.,) Aug 1987.

60.     Beuth, Jr., J. L. and Herakovich, C. T.,”On Fracture of Fibrous Composites,” Composites '86: Recent Advances in Japan and the United States, (K. Kawata, S. Umekawa & A. Kobayashi, ed.,) Proc. Japan-US CCM-III, Tokyo, 1986.

61.     Burns, S. W., Herakovich, C. T. and Williams, J. G.,”Efficient Three-Dimensional Finite Element Fail­ure Analysis of Compression Loaded Angle-Ply Plates with Holes,” Proceedings, ICCM-VI, & ECCM 2, Vol 5 (Matthews, Buskell, Hodgkinson & Morton, eds), Elsevier Applied Science, 1987, pp. 5.231- 5.241.

62.     Beuth, Jr., J. L., Gurdal, Z. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Composite Fracture using the Normal Stress Ratio Theory,” Advances in Composite Materials and Structures, (S. S. Wang and Y. D. S. Rajapakse, eds), AMD-Vol. 82, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1989, pp. 1-8.

63.     Burns, S. W., Herakovich, C. T. and Williams, J. G.,”Failure Modes for Compression Loading of Angle-Ply Plates with Holes,” Composite Structures 4, Vol 2 Damage Assessment and Material Eval­uation (I.H.Marshall, ed), Elsevier Applied Science, 1987, pp. 2.175-2.191.

64.     Choksi, G. N. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Fracture of Composites using Singular Finite Elements,” Pro­ceedings, 4th Int. Conference on Numerical Methods in Fracture Mechanics (Luxmoore, Owen, Rajapakse and Kanninen, Eds.), San Antonio, TX, Mar 1987.

65.     Gurdal, Z. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Effect of Initial Flaw Shape on Crack Extension in Orthotropic Com­posite Materials,” Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, Vol 8, 1987, pp 59-75.

66.     Reed, S. M., Sykes, Jr., G. F. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Influence of Electron Radiation & Temperature on the Cyclic, Matrix Dominated Response of Graphite-Epoxy,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Com­posites, Vol. 6, No. 3, Jul 1987, pp. 234-252.

67.     Pindera, M-J, Gurdal, Z., Herakovich, C. T., Hidde, J. S. and Starbuck, J. M.,”Mechanical Response of Aramid/Epoxy Under Tensile, Compressive and Shear Loading,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 8, No. 4, July, 1989, pp 410-420.

68.     Herakovich, C. T., Fox, D. J. and Sykes, Jr., G. F.,”Degradation of Graphite-Epoxy due to Electron Radiation,” ASME Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Vol. 110, April, 1988, pp.146- 152.

69.     Pindera, M. J., Choksi, G. N., Hidde, J. S. and Herakovich, C. T.,”A Methodology for Accurate Shear Characterization of Unidirectional Composites,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 21, Dec 1987, pp 1165-1184.

70.     Pindera, M. J., Aboudi, J. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Nonlinear Response of Boron/Aluminum Under Combined Loading,” Yielding, Damage, and Failure of Anisotropic Solids, EGF5, (J. P. Boehler, ed), 1990, pp 235-249.

71.     Aboudi, J., Lee, S. W. & Herakovich, C. T.,”Three-Dimensional Analysis of Laminates with Cross Cracks,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 55, No. 2, June 1988, pp. 389-397.

72.     Herakovich, C. T., Aboudi, J., Lee, S. W. & Strauss, E. A.,”Damage in Composite Laminates: Effects of Transverse Cracks,” Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 7, 1988, pp. 91-107.

73.     Kadiyala, P., Gurdal, Z. & Herakovich, C. T.,”Notch Sensitivity of ARALL® Laminates with Circular Holes,” Transactions, 4th Japan-US Conference on Composite Materials, Univ. of Delaware, 1988.

74.     Herakovich, C. T., Aboudi, J., Strauss, E. A. & Lee, S. W.,”2-D and 3-D Damage Effects in Cross-ply Laminates,” Mechanics of Composite Materials - 1988, AMD - Vol. 92, (Dvorak & Laws, eds), ASME, 1988.

75.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Failure Modes and Damage Accumulation in Laminated Composites with Free Edges,” Composites Science & Technology, Vol. 36, 1989, pp. 105-119.

76.     Beuth, J. L., Jr., & Herakovich, C. T.,”Analysis of Crack Extension in Anisotropic Materials Based on Local Normal Stress,” Theoretical & Applied Fracture Mechanics, Vol 11, 1989, pp 27-46.

77.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Effects of Morphology on Properties of Graphite Composites,” Journal of Carbon, Vol. 27, No. 5, Nov 1989, pp. 663-678.

78.     Hidde, J. S., & Herakovich, C. T.,”Notch Sensitivity of ARALL® Laminates,” ICCM 7 - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Composite Materials, (Wu Yunshu, Gu Zhenlong and Wu Renjie, Eds.) International Academic Publishers, Pergamon Press, Beijing, China, Nov 1989, Vol. 1, pp. 435-440.

79.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Edge Effects & Delamination Failures,” Journal of Strain Analysis, Vol 24, No. 4, Oct 1989, pp 245-252.

80.     Mathison, S. R., Pindera, M. J., and Herakovich, C. T.,”Nonlinear Response of Resin Matrix Laminates using Endochronic Theory,” Visco-Plastic Behavior of New Materials, MD - Vol. 17, (Hui & Kozik, eds), ASME 1989.

81.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Modeling Fracture of Resin Matrix Composites,” Mechanics of Plastics and Plastic Composites, AMD - Vol. 104, (V.K. Stokes, ed), ASME 1989. Also in Polymer Composites, (Roger S. Porter, ed) Vol. 11, No. 6, Dec 1990, pp 322-327.

82.     Fujita, T., Pindera, M. J., & Herakovich, C. T.,”Temperature-Dependent Tensile and Shear Response of P100/6061 Graphite-Aluminum,” Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Metal Matrix and Ceramic Matrix Composites, ASTM-STP 1080, (J. M. Kennedy, H. H. Moeller, and W. S. Johnson, Eds.) Amer­ican Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1990, pp 165-182.

83.     Knott, T. W., and Herakovich, C. T.,”Effect of Fiber Orthotropy on Effective Composite Properties,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 25, No.6, June 1991, pp732-759.

84.     Knott, T. W., and Herakovich, C. T.,”Influence of Fiber Morphology on Strength of Unidirectional Graphite Composites,” Proceedings of American Society of Composites, Blacksburg, VA, Sept 1989.

85.     Pindera, M. J., Herakovich, C. T., Aboudi, J., and Becker, W.,”Nonlinear Response of Unidirectional Boron/Aluminum,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 24, No. 1, Jan 1990, pp 2-21.

86.     Herakovich, C. T., Duva, J. M., Mirzadeh, F. & Lang, E. J.,”A Probabilistic Perspective on the Failure of Composite Laminae,” Mechanics USA 1990, (C. F. Chen, Ed), Proceedings, Eleventh USNCTAM, ASME Press, New York, 1990.

87.     Herakovich, C. T. & Mirzadeh, F., ”Characteristics of Micro-Level Fracture in Notched Unidirectional Graphite-Epoxy,” Microcracking-Induced Damage in Composites, (G. J. Dvorak and D. C. Lagoudas, eds), AMD-Vol. 111, MD-Vol. 22, ASME, 1990, pp 1-7.

88.     Hidde, J. S. & Herakovich, C. T.,”Assessment of Damage in Notched Composites,” Damage Mechan­ics in Engineering Materials, (J. W. Ju, D. Krajcinovic and H. L. Schreyer, eds), AMD-Vol. 109, MD- Vol. 24, ASME, 1990, pp 167-177.

89.     Herakovich, C. T. and Duva, J. M.,”Thermal Cracking in Fibrous Composites using the Normal Stress Ratio,” Thermal Effects in Fracture of Multiphase Materials, (K. P. Herrmann and Z. S. Olesiak, eds), Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp. 105-113.

90.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Lamination Theory,” International Encylopedia of Composites, (Stuart M. Lee, ed) Vol 3, Jan 1991, pp 44-55.

91.     Herakovich, C.T., Aboudi, J. and Beuth, J.L.,”A Micromechanical Composite Yield Model Accounting for Residual Stresses,” Inelastic Deformation of Composite Materials, (G.J. Dvorak, Ed), Springer- Verlag, New York, 1991, pp 373-388

92.     Herakovich, C. T. & Mirzadeh, F.,”Properties of Pultruded Graphite-Epoxy,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan 1991, pp 2-28..

93.     Norwood, D. S., Shuart, M. J., and Herakovich, C. T.,”A Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Interlam­inar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates Subjected to Inplane Mechanical Loading”, AIAA Paper No. 91-0955. AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS 32nd Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, Baltimore, MD, April 8-10, 1991.

94.     Larom, D., Herakovich, C. T., and Aboudi, J.,”Dynamic Response of Pulse Loaded Laminated Compos­ite Cylinders”, Int. Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1991.

95.     Rose, C.A., and Herakovich, C.T.,”An Approximate Analytical Solution for Interlaminar Stresses in Angle-Ply Laminates”, Composites: Design, Manufacture, and Application, (S.W. Tsai and G.S. Springer, eds), ICCM VIII, SAMPE, 1991.

96.     Norwood, D.S., Shuart, M.J. & Herakovich, C.T.,”A Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Interlaminar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates Subjected to Uniform Thermal Loading,” Creep Fatigue Interaction at High Temperature, AD-Vol. 21, (G.K. Haritas & O.O. Ochoo, eds), Am. Soc. Mechani­cal Engineers, New York, 1991, pp 81-90.

97.     Thornton, E.A., Starke, E.A., Jr., and Herakovich, C.T.,”Materials and Light Thermal Structures Research for Advanced Space Exploration,” AIAA Paper No. 91-3431, AIAA/NASA/OAI Conference on Advanced SEI Technologies, Sept. 1991.

98.     Herakovich, C. T.,”Microlevel Thermal Effects in Metal Matrix Composites,” Thermal Structures and Materials for High Speed Flight (E. A. Thornton, ed), V 140 AIAA Series Progress in Astronau­tics & Aeronautics, (A. R. Seebass, editor-in-chief), AIAA, 1992, pp 327-338.

99.     Aboudi, J. Hidde, J.S., and Herakovich, C. T.,”Thermo-Mechanical Response Predictions for Metal Matrix Composite Laminates”, Mechanics of Composites at Elevated and Cryogenic Temperatures, AMD-Vol. 118, (S.N. Singhal, W.F. Jones, C.T. Herakovich, eds.), ASME, 1991, pp 1-8. Also, Science & Engineering of Composite Materials, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1993, pp. 151 - 170.

100.  Herakovich, C.T., and Hidde, J.S.,”Response of Metal Matrix Composites with Imperfect Bonding,” Ultramicroscopy, Vol 40, 1992, pp 215-228.

101.  Hidde, J. S. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Inelastic Response of Hybrid Composite Laminates,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 26, No.1, Jan 1992.

102.  Lissenden, C. J. and Herakovich, C.T., “Comparison of Micromechanical Models for Elastic Proper­ties”, Engineering, Construction and Operations in SPACE III, Eds., W. Z.Sadeh, S. Sture, and R. J. Miller, Space’92, Proc. 3rd Int. Conference, pp. 1309-1322, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1992., pp 1309-1322.

103.  Lissenden, C. J., Pindera, M-J., & Herakovich, C. T, “Response of SiC/Ti Tubes Under Biaxial Loading in the Presence of Damage”, in Damage Mechanics in Composites (D. H. Allen & D. C. Lagoudas, eds), ASME AMD-vol 150, AD-vol 132, ASME, 1992, pp 73-90.

104.  Rose, C. A. & Herakovich, C. T., “An Approximate Solution for Interlaminar Stresses in Laminated Composites Subjected to Bending and Extension”, Proceedings Am. Society Composites Seventh Tech­nical Conference, Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., 1992, pp. 1125-1135.

105.  Hirschfeld, D. A. and Herakovich, C. T.,”Failure Analysis of Notched Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Tubes under Combined Loading”, in Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture (4th Volume) ASTM STP 1156, (W.W.Stinchcomb & N. E. Ashbaugh, eds), Am. Soc. Testing & Materials, Philadel­phia, 1993, pp. 72-85.

106.  Lang, E. J., Duva, J. M, & Herakovich, C. T., “A Comparison of the Plane Stress Approximation & Full Three-Dimensional Stresses in Notched Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Composites”, Composites Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1993, pp. 261-269.

107.  Rose, C. A. & Herakovich, C. T., “An Approximate Solution for Interlaminar Stresses in Composite Laminates”, Composites Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1993, pp. 271-285.

108.  Choksi, G. N. & Herakovich, C. T., “Formulation and Implementation of a Singular Anisotropic Finite Element”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 19, 1993, pp. 157-171.

109.  Herakovich, C. T., Duva, J. M., Seitz, and Sigrest, M. W., “Thickness Effects in Notched Composites”, Mechanics of Thick Composites, ASME-AMD-Vol. 162, (R. Rajapakse, Editor), Am. Soc. Mechani­cal Engineers, New York, 1993.

110.  Lissenden, C. J., Pindera, M-J., & Herakovich, C. T., “Stiffness Degradation of SiC/Ti Tubes Subjected to Biaxial Loading”, J. Composite Science & Technology, Vol 50, 1994, pp. 23-36.

111.  Aboudi, J., Mirzadeh, F. & Herakovich, C.T., “Response of Metal Matrix Laminates with Temperature Dependent Properties”, J. Composites Technology & Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan. 1994, pp. 68-76.

112.  Duva, J. M., Aboudi, J. & Herakovich, C. T., “A Probabilistic Micromechanics Model for Damaged Composites”, in Damage Mechanics in Composites, (D. H. Allen & J. W. Ju, eds), ASME, AMD-Vol. 185, 1994, pp. 1-20. Also in J. Engineering Materials & Technology, ASME, Vol. 118, 1996, pp. 548-553.

113.  Lissenden, C. J., Herakovich, C. T., & Pindera, M-J., “Damage Induced Room Temperature Creep of TMC”, in Durability of Composite Materials, (R. C. Wetherhold, ed), ASME, MD-Vol. 51, 1994, pp. 39-50.n

114.  Lissenden, C. J., & Herakovich, C. T., “Modelling Interfacial Debonding in Titanium Matrix Compos­ites”, in Inelasticity and Micromechanics of Metal Matrix Composites, (G. Z. Voyiadjis and J. W. Ju, eds), Elsevier, Studies in Applied Mechanics 41, Amsterdam, 1994, pp. 239-260.

115.  Lissenden, C. J., Herakovich, C. T., & Pindera, M-J., “Response of SiC/Ti Under Combined   Loading, Part I: Theory and Experiment for Imperfect Bonding”, J. Composite Materials, Vol. 29, No. 2, 1995. pp. 130-155.

116.  Lissenden, C. J., Herakovich, C. T., & Pindera, M-J., (1996), “Inelastic Deformation of TMC Under Multiaxial Loading”, in Life Prediction Methodology for Titanium Matrix Composites, ASTM STP 1253, (W. S. Johnson, J. Larsen & B. Cox, eds.), Am. Soc. Testing & Materials, pp. 257-277.

117.  Lissenden, C. J. & Herakovich, C. T., (1995), “Numerical Modelling of Damage Development and Vis­coplasticity in Metal Matrix Composites”, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineer­ing, Vol. 126, pp. 289-303.

118.  Lissenden, C. J., Herakovich, C. T., & Pindera, M-J., (1995), “Response of SiC/Ti Under Combined   Loading, Part II: Room Temperature Creep Effects”, J. Composite Materials, Vol. 29, No. 10, pp. 1403-1417.

119.  Lissenden, C. J., Lerch, B. A. and Herakovich, C. T., (1996), “Response of SiC/Ti Under Combined   Loading, Part III: Microstructural Evaluation”, J. Composite Materials, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 84-108.

120.  Aboudi, J. and Herakovich, C. T., (1996), “An Interfacial Damage Model for Titanium Matrix Compos­ites”, Damage and Interfacial Debonding in Composites, G. Z. Voyiadjis & D. H. Allen, eds., Elsevier Science B. V., New York.

121.  Lissenden, C. J. & Herakovich, C. T., (1996), “Interfacial Debonding in Laminated Titanium matrix Composites”, Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 22, pp. 279-290.

122.  Herakovich, C. T. & Mirzadeh, F., (1997), “Thermal-Mechanical Response of Stiffened Composite Cyl­inders”, Applied Mechanics in the Americas, Vol. 5: Mechanics of Fluids, Thermal Problems, Optimization and Control, Experimental and Numerical Methods, Biomechanics, Applications, (M. Rysz, L. A. Godoy, L. E. Suarez, Eds.), The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

123.  Herakovich, C. T. & Mirzadeh, F., (1997), “Discrete Layer Analysis of Orthotropic, Stiffened Compos­ite Cylinders”, J. Thermal Stresses, Vol. 20, pp. 87-111.

124.  Herakovich, C. T. & Aboudi, J., (1999), “Thermal Effects in Composites”, (invited review paper)  in Thermal Stresses Vol. V, (R. Hetnarski, Ed), Lastran Corp, pp. 1-136.

125.  Herakovich, C. T. and Baxter, S. C. (1999), “Influence of pore geometry on the effective response of porous media”, J. Materials Science, V. 34, No. 7,  pp. 1595-1609.

126.  Hersh, C. L. & Herakovich, C. T., (1999), “Local Effects in Stiffened Composite Tubes under General­ized Plane Deformation”, J. Composite Materials, Vol. 33, No. 5., pp. 420-442.

127.  Roerden, A. M. and Herakovich, C. T., (2000), “The inelastic response of porous, hybrid fiber compos­ites”,  Composites Science and Technology, v60, pp. 2443-2454.

128.  Gan, H. Orozco, C. E. and Herakovich, C. T., (2000), “A new Method for the Micromechanical Analy­sis of Multi-phase Composites”, Int. J. Solids and Structures, Vol. 37, pp. 5097-5122.

129.  Herakovich, C. T., Schroedter, R. D., III, Gasser, A. & Guitard, L., (2000), "Damage evolution in [+- 45]s laminates with fiber rotation", Composites Science and Technology, v60, pp. 2781-2789.

130.  Baxter, S. C.,  Herakovich, C. T. and Roerden, A. M.,  (2001), "Influence of Porosity on the Response of Fibrous Composites",  Theoretical and Numerical Methods in Continuum Mechanics of Porous Materi­als, W. Ehlers (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 131-136.

131.  Phillips, E. A., Herakovich, C. T. & Graham, L. L., (2001), “Damage development in composites with large stress gradients”, Composite Science and Technology, v61, pp. 2169-2182.

132.  Flesher, N. D. & Herakovich, C.T. (2006), “Predicting delamination in composite structures”, Composite Science and Technology, v66, Issue 6, pp. 745-754.

Books Edited:

 

1. Herakovich, C. T., (Ed.) Inelastic Behavior of Composite Materials, ASME, AMD No. 13, 1975. (Also translated into Russian by Y. Tarnopol'skii.)

2. Hashin, Z. and Herakovich, C. T. (Eds.) Mechanics of Composite Materials: Recent Advances, Perga­mon Press, 1983.

3. Herakovich, C. T., (Ed.) Fracture of Fibrous Composites, ASME, AMD Vol. G00294, NY, 1985.

4. Herakovich, C. T. and Tarnopol'skii, Y. (Eds.) Handbook of Composites, Vol. 2, Structures & Design, North Holland, 1989.

5. Singhal, S.N., Jones, W.F., and Herakovich, C.T. (Eds), Mechanics of Composites at Elevated and Cryogenic Temperatures, AMD-Vol. 118, Am Soc Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1991.

6. Herakovich, C. T. & Duva, J. M., MEET’N’93 ABSTRACTS, Vols I & II. University of Virginia, 1993.

 

 

 

HONORS AND RECOGNITION

 

                                   ASME Applied Mechanics Division Award (2005)

                                   Fellow, Society of Engineering Science, Inc. (2006)

                                   Fellow - American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1996)

                                   Fellow - American Academy of Mechanics (1992)

                                   Fellow - American Society of Civil Engineers   (1987)

                                   Chair of Executive Committee, Applied Mechanics Division, ASME (1996-97)